Environments and Habitats around Florida State University

morning gloryNorth Florida encompasses an incredibly diverse array of habitats. Ranging from south Appalachian clay hills to nearly subtropical forests to incredibly diverse seagrass communities, the plants and animals of the area reflect the vareity of local habitats. These habitats are used for graduate and undergraduate classes in ecology and evolution, as well as research by various faculty and graduate students. Much of the immediate area around Tallahassee was originally a mosaic of long-leaf pine and wiregrass communities, interspersed with live-oak woodlands and swamps, as captured in the writings of early explorers such as William Bartram. Collaborative research on long-leaf pine communities is frequently conducted at the Tall Timbers Research Station. An excellent introduction to the wildflowers of our area can be found on Mike Abrahms Wildflower page.

gatorTo the southeast of Tallahassee is the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge. A large section of the refuge consists of freshwater and saltwater impoundments maintained for migratory waterfowl. This area also is home for a variety of other wildlife including alligators, otters, and deer. The coastline from here east to Cedar Key is included in the Nature Conservancy's list of "Last Great Places" because of its unique habitats. Another section of the National Widlife Refuge is more inland and includes old second growth flatwoods and sandhills habitat. The Florida National Scenic Trail runs through the sanctuary into the Appalachicola National Forest to the west.

The Program in Ecology and Evolution uses the refuge for a variety of activities, including studies on fish population dynamics and evolution (J. Travis lab), the evolution of plasticity in several understory plants (A. Winn lab), and local adaptation in wiregrass (Winn & Miller labs). A number of other researchers work on fire ecology in this area, including W. Platt of Louisiana State University.

Tallahassee is located only thirty minutes from the Gulf of Mexico and within a short drive of a variety of marine habitats. Salt marshes, seagrass beds, bivalve reefs and hard bottom communites can all be found within a two-hour drive from campus. FSU's Marine Laboratory is situated an hour from our main campus, with research facilities, housing, and a flotilla of boats. This allows access for research in several ecologically interesting and critical habitats, including St. Joe Bay, Appalachicola Bay, and Apalachee Bay. We are also affiliated with the National Marine Fisheries Service through the Institute for Fishery Resource Ecology, which offers graduate and undergraduate research opportunities throughout the Gulf of Mexico.

Sea GrassMany graduate students have studied the marine ecology of this area. In particular, B. Herrnkind's lab has many years of experience on a variety of marine species, including lobster and hermit crab behavior, with both local work and work in the Florida Keys. Don Levitan and his students have been studying urchins and other invertebrates in sea grass systems, locally in St. Joe Bay, but also througout the Carribean and even western Canada. Florida State University also has one of the nation's largest Academic Diving Programs supporting research programs locally, and throughout the world.



Some of the most beautiful local habitatas are still preserved in the Appalachicola National Forest and Tate's Hell State Wildlife Area to the south and west of Tallahassee. This area consists of mostly second growth forests and some pristine swamps, interspersed with boggy, open "savannahs." One of the largest populations of the endangered Red Cockaded Woodpecker is studied here by F. James and students in her lab. North Florida contains among the highest diversity of carnivorous plants in the world, including pitcher plants, sundews, and bladderworts. The invertebrate communities in these pitchers have been used as microcosms for experimental community studies by students in T. Miller's lab. Most of the vegetation in this area has been documented by L. Anderson in the R. Godfrey Herbarium.




To the southwest of Tallahassee is the Appalachicola Bay, where the Appalachicola River runs into the northern Gulf of Mexico. The bay is fronted by four unique island, including St. Vincent (a national Wildlife refuge), Cape St. George Island (a state wildlife refuge), St. George Island (the extensive St. George State Park), and Dog Island (primarily owned by the Nature Conservancy). These islands are an ideal resource for research and teaching, utilizing the nearby FSU Marine Lab and the Apalachicola National Estuarine Reserve.


Tallahassee is the state capitalThe city of Tallahassee itself is a combination of the state capital and a college town, with Florida State University, Florida A&M University, and Tallahassee Community College. It is a blend of southern culture and modern technology, with beautiful canopy roads and colorful local festivals, alongside the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. Because it is the largest city (approx. 150,000) for over 150 miles, it also acts as a social, cultural, and commercial center for a large geographic area. There is little agriculture or heavy industry in the area, with the primary local employers being the state government or the local universities. For further information, contact the Tallahassee Visitor Center. Recreational activities include the St. Marks bike trail, canoeing on the many spring-fed rivers, and excellent gulf fishing.

Other links:
Mullet Festival
Blues Festival
Magnolia Music Fest
Springtime Tallahassee

 
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